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1 ξυλοπέδας
ξυλοπέδᾱς, ξυλοπέδηlog of wood tied to the feet: fem acc plξυλοπέδᾱς, ξυλοπέδηlog of wood tied to the feet: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
2 ξυλοπέδαις
ξυλοπέδηlog of wood tied to the feet: fem dat pl -
3 ξυλοπέδη
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4 ξυλοπέδῃ
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5 αὐαίνω
αὐαίνω, [dialect] Att. [pref] αὑ- (cf. ἀφ-, ἐπαφ-αυαίνω), [tense] impf. ([etym.] καθ-) αύαινον Luc. Am.12: [tense] fut.A : [tense] aor. ηὔηνα orαὔ- Hdt.4.172
, inf.αὐῆναι Hp.Mul.1.84
, part.αὐήνας Id.Morb.3.17
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] impf. Ar. Fr. 613: [tense] aor. ηὐάνθην or αὐ- (v. infr.),ἐξ- Hdt.4.151
: [tense] fut. αὐανθή-σομαι (cf. ἀφ-):—but also [voice] Med. αὐανοῦμαι in pass. sense, S.Ph. 954: Mss. and editors differ with regard to the augm.: (v. αὔω):— dry, αὐανθέν (of a log of wood) Od.9.321;αὐ. ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον Hdt.1.200
, 2.77, cf. 92,4.172; αὐαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καύματος, διὰ ξηρότητα, X. Oec.16.14, 19.11, cf. An.2.3.16, etc.2 wither, Thphr.HP3.7.1 ([voice] Pass.): metaph.,εὐνομίη αὐαίνει ἄτης ἄνθεα Sol.4.36
;αὐανθεὶς πυθμήν A.Ch. 260
; αὐανῶ βίον I shall waste life away, pine away, S.El. 819: αὐανοῦμαι I shall wither away, Id.Ph. 954;ηὑαινόμην θεώμενος Ar.Fr. 613
.II intr., to be dry,μήτε ὑγραὶ μήτε λίαν αὐαίνουσαι Hp.Mul. 1.17
.—The [voice] Act. is comparatively rare, esp. in Attic. -
6 ξυλοπέδη
ξῠλο-πέδη, ἡ,A log of wood tied to the feet, Aq.Jb.13.27,33.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ξυλοπέδη
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7 ξύλον
A Abh. Berl. Akad.1928(6).32
(Cos, v B. C.)), wood cut and ready for use, firewood, timber, etc., Hom., mostly in pl., Il.8.507, 547, Od.14.418 ; ξ. νήϊα ship-timber, Hes.Op. 808 ;ξ. ναυπηγήσιμα Th.7.25
, X.An.6.4.4, Pl.Lg. 706b, D.17.28 ; ξ. τετράγωνα logs cut square, Hdt.1.186, cf. Pl.Prt. 325d, Arist.EN 1109b7.2 in pl., also, the wood-market,ἐπὶ ξύλα ἰέναι Ar.Fr. 403
.II in sg., piece of wood, log, beam, post, once in Hom.,ξ. αὖον.. ἢ δρυὸς ἢ πεύκης Il.23.327
; ξ. σύκινον spoon made of fig wood, Pl.Hp.Ma. 291c ; peg or lever, Arist.MA 701b9 ; perch,ἐπὶ ξύλου καθεύδειν Ar.Nu. 1431
: by poet. periphr.,Ἀργοῦς ξύλον A.Fr.20
; ἵπποιο κακὸν ξ., of the Trojan horse, AP9.152 (Agath.): hence anything made of wood, as,2 cudgel, club, Hdt.2.63,4.180, Ar.Lys. 357, PHal.1.187 (iii B.C.);μετὰ ξύλων εἰσπηδῆσαι PTeb.304.10
(ii A.D.);ξύλοις συντρίψειν Luc.Demon.50
; of the club of Heracles, Plu.Lyc.30.3 an instrument of punishment,a wooden collar, put on the neck of the prisoner,ξύλῳ φιμοῦν τὸν αὐχένα Ar.Nu. 592
;ἐς τετρημένον ξ. ἐγκαθαρμόσαι.. τὸν αὐχένα Id.Lys. 680
; or,b stocks, in which the feet were confined, Hdt.9.37, 6.75, Ar.Eq. 367, D.18.129 ;ξ. ἐφέλκειν Polyzel.3
;ἐν τῷ ξ. δεδέσθαι Lys.10.16
(v. ποδοκάκκη), cf. Act.Ap.16.24, OGI483.181 (Pergam., ii A.D.): also in pl.,ἔδησεν ἐν τοῖς ξ. And.1.45
.c πεντεσύριγγον ξύλον (v. sub voc.) was a combination of both, with holes for the neck, arms, and legs, Ar.Eq. 1049.d gallows,κρεμάσαι τινὰ ἐπὶ ξύλου LXX De.21.22
; ξ. δίδυμον ib.Jo.8.29 : prov., ἐξ ἀξίου τοῦ ξύλου κἂν ἀπάγξασθαι, i.e. if one must be hanged, at least let it be on a noble tree, App.Prov.2.67, cf. Ar.Ra. 736 ; in NT, of the cross, Act.Ap.5.30,10.39.4 bench, table, esp. money-changer's table, D.45.33.5 πρῶτον ξύλον front bench in the Athenian theatre, Ar.Ach.25, V.90, cf. Sch.adlocc.: hence οὑπὶ τῶν ξύλων the official who had to take care of the seats, Hermipp.9 (according to Meineke).6 the Hippocratic bench, Hp.Fract.13, Art.72.III of live wood, tree,[ὄρος] δασὺ πολλοῖς καὶ παντοδαποῖς καὶ μεγάλοις ξύλοις X.An.6.4.5
, cf. Call.Cer.41, Agatharch.55, LXX Ca.2.3, al.: opp. σάρξ, Thphr.HP1.2.6,al. ;τῷ ξ. τοῦ δένδρου ἀνάλογον τὴν λεγομένην εἶναι γῆν Plot.6.7.11
;τὸ ξ. τῆς ἀμπέλου E.Cyc. 572
; εἴρια ἀπὸ ξύλου, of cotton, Hdt.3.47 ;εἵματα ἀπὸ ξύλων πεποιημένα Id.7.65
, cf.Poll.7.75.IV of persons, blockhead, APl.4.187 ; of a stubborn person,σίδηρός τις ἢ ξ. πρὸς τὰς δεήσεις Ach.Tat.5.22
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8 φάλαγξ
A line of battle, battle-array, Hom. only in Il., once in sg.,Τρώων ῥῆξε φάλαγγα Il.6.6
: elsewh. pl.the ranks of an army in battle,Δαναοὶ ῥήξαντο φάλαγγας 11.90
;φάλαγγες ἀνδρῶν 19.158
, Hes. Th. 935;τῶν κάτω Διὸς φαλάγγων S.Ichn.
(lyr.) in PTeb. 692 iii 10.2 heavy infantry ([etym.] ὁπλῖται) in battle-order, X.An.1.8.17, al.; ἡ φ. τῶν ὁπλιτῶν ib.6.5.27, cf. D.9.49; opp. πελτασταί, X.An.6.5.25; opp. ἱππεῖς, Id.Cyr.6.3.2, Ages.2.9;τοὺς ἱππεῖς πρὸ τῆς φ. ἔστησαν D.S.20.10
, cf. Plu.Crass.23; butοἱ Ἕλληνες ἱππεῖς ὥσπερ φ. ἐπὶ τεττάρων παρατεταγμένοι X.HG3.4.13
: esp. line of battle, opp. κέρας (column in marching order), ἐπὶ φάλαγγος ἄγειν, opp. κατὰ κέρας or ἐπὶ κέρως ἄγειν, Id.Cyr.1.6.43; of ships, Id.HG6.2.30; ἐκ κέρατος εἰς φ. καταστῆσαι to form from column into line, Id.Cyr.8.5.15;παρ' ἀσπίδα παραγαγόντας τὴν ἐνωμοτίαν ἐπὶ φάλαγγος Id.An.4.3.26
;ἐπὶ φάλαγγος καθίστασθαι Id.Cyr.6.3.21
, cf. An.6.5.7,25.c camp, εἴσω, ἔξω φάλαγγος, Id.Ages.2.15. Lac.12.3, cf. Eq.8.12.3 esp. of the Macedonian phalanx, Plb.18.29sqq., etc.4 in writers on Tactics:5 metaph.,λοπάδων παρατεταγμένη φ. Diph.44.3
; of a band of pupils, Lib.Ep.145.1; of a governor's staff (Lat. officium), Id.Or.46.11.II round piece of wood, trunk, log,φάλαγγες ἐβένου Hdt.3.97
;ἐκ κοτίνοιο φ. A.R.2.843
;φ. πύξιναι IG11(2).287
B145 (Delos, iii B. C.).IV bone between two joints of the fingers and toes, Arist.HA 493b29; pl., Ruf.Onom.84 (but metacarpals, [Ruf.] Oss. 22).V = φαλάγγιον 1, Ar. V. 1509, Ra. 1314 (lyr.), Pl.Com.22, X.Mem.3.11.6: masc. in Arist. HA 609a5. (The orig. sense was prob. log, cf. OHG balcho 'beam', Lat. sufflamen (for sub-flag-men) 'brake'.) -
9 ξυλάριον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ξυλάριον
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10 τόμιον
τόμ-ιον, τό,A victim cut up for sacrifice, over which oaths were taken, τόμιον ἐντέμνεσθαι to cut such a victim in pieces, Ar.Lys. 192; τὰ τ. the parts of the victim used at this solemnity, ib. 186, Antipho 5.88, Pl.Lg. 753d, Arist.Ath.55.5;στὰς ἐπὶ τῶν τ. κάπρου καὶ κριοῦ καὶ ταύρου D.23.68
, cf. Aeschin.2.87, Paus.5.24.9, al. -
11 φιτρός
φιτρός, ὁ,A block of wood, log,φιτρῶν καὶ λάων Il.12.29
, 21.314;φιτροὺς αἶψα ταμόντες Od.12
11, cf. A.R.1.405, Call.Fr. 246 ( = PSI11.1218a2); bole or trunk of a tree, Q.S.12.137.II firebrand, B. 5.142, Lyc.913. -
12 ῥυμός
A pole of a chariot or car, Il.10.505, 23.393, 24.271, Hdt.4.69; ἐν πρώτῳ ῥ. at the front end of the pole, Il.6.40, 16.371; ἀρτήματα ῥρυμοῖς pole-chains, IG12.314.40, cf. 313.21,22,28, 22.1672.307.b three stars in the Bear, the pole of the Wain, Suid.2 log or block of wood for fuel, SIG975.1, al. (Delos, iii B.C.), IG11 (2).154 A 18 (ibid., iii B.C.); ξύλα καὶ κληματίδες καὶ ῥυμοὶ τὰ ἱερεῖα ἑψῆσαι ib. 203 A 51 (ibid., iii B.C.); ῥυμὸς εἰς βωμόν ib.144 A 32 (ibid., iv B.C.);ῥυμοὶ εἰς τοὺς χορούς Inscr.Délos 442
A 186, cf. 189 (ii B.C.).IV perh. shelf or row, πρῶτος ῥ., δεύτερος ῥ., etc., IG22.1388.16,19, al., Michel 832.63 (Samos, iv B.C.), etc.;αἱ.. ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ ῥ. φιάλαι Inscr.Délos 442
B 21 (ii B.C.); ἐκ τοῦ πρώτου ῥ. τοῦ ἐκ τῆς κιβωτοῦ φιάλη ἡ περιγενομένη ἀπὸ τοῦ ῥ. τοῦ παραδοθέντος τοῖς ἀνδράσιν ib.25.V a weight at Rhodes, Suid.
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